MANUSCRIPT COMPONENTS
Title
The title should not exceed 25 words.
Abstract
The abstract is limited to 175 words and summarizes the key components of the manuscript, offering the reader a sample of the manuscript.
Keywords
Include 4–5 primary keywords that best suit the topic of the manuscript; these do not necessarily need to match the “Topics/Methods” that are selected in Manuscript Central upon submission.
Main Text
Please do not add any headers/footers on each page (other than the page number). Headings are text only (not numbered) and are formatted according to level.
- PRIMARY HEADING: Flush left, capitalized, and boldface, with an extra return before and after.
- SECONDARY HEADING: Flush left with title-style capitalization (first letter of each word) and in bold. You must have at least two sections beginning with a secondary heading; if there is only one, the heading should be excluded.
- TERTIARY HEADING: Left justified and indented with title-style capitalization (first letter of each word) in italics. Punctuate the heading with a period and begin the first line of the same section on the same line. If only one tertiary heading is used, the heading should be excluded.
References
References begin on their own page and are listed in alphabetical order by the first author’s last name. Only references cited within the text are included.
Citations in the text should be by the author's last name and year of publication enclosed in parentheses without punctuation: (Thorelli 1960). If a particular page, section, or equation is cited, it should also be placed in the parentheses: (Thorelli 1960, p. 112) or (Thorelli 1960, Table 1). For multiple authors, use the full citation always for up to three authors; for four or more authors, use the first author's name followed by "et al" (no italics). A series of citations should be listed in alphabetical order and separated by semicolons: (Terpstra 1961; Thorelli 1960; Welch 1981).
See the Accepted Manuscript Preparation page for reference style and examples.
Endnotes
Endnotes should be numbered consecutively on a separate page and should be used sparingly. No more than 10 endnotes will be permitted. JIM does not use footnotes.
Tables
Tables should not appear within the text but at the end of the document. Each table should be numbered consecutively and submitted on a separate page. Please indicate appropriate table placement in the text (“Insert Table 1 about here”). Tables must be numbered in the order in which they are to appear.
Figures
Figures should not appear within the text but follow any tables. Each figure should be numbered consecutively and submitted on a separate page. Please indicate appropriate figure placement in the text (“Insert Figure 1 about here”). Figures must be numbered in the order in which they are to appear. The term “figure” refers to a variety of material, including line drawings, maps, charts, graphs, diagrams, photos, and Web shots, among others.
Appendix
If Appendixes are provided, they appear on a new page after the figures. Multiple appendixes are labeled with letters (Appendix A, Appendix B). A single appendix is labeled without letters (Appendix). Multiple appendixes must be numbered in the order in which they are to appear.